Monday, April 9, 2012

Interviewing: Mike Wallace Was Here

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Today’s WORD on Journalism, April 9, 2012

Mike Wallace, Super Hero, 1918-2012

“It’s hard to believe, but when Wallace was born in 1918 there wasn’t even a radio in most American homes, much less a TV. As a youth, Wallace said, he was ‘an overachiever. I worked pretty hard. Played a hell of a fiddle.’

“At the University of Michigan, where his parents hoped he’d become a doctor or lawyer, he got hooked instead on radio. And by 1941, Mike was the announcer on ‘The Green Hornet."” . . .

“It was 65 years from Mike’s first appearance on camera—a World War II film for the Navy—to his last television appearance, a ‘60 Minutes’ interview with Roger Clemens, the baseball star trying to fight off accusations of steroid use.

“65 years!

“It’s strange, but for such a tough guy, Mike’s all-time favorite interview was the one with another legend, pianist Vladimir Horowitz. The two of them, forces of nature both: Sly, manic, egos rampant. For Mike—a red, white and blue kind of guy—Horowitz played ‘The Stars and Stripes Forever.”

“It almost brought tears to the toughest guy on television.

“‘It’s astonishing what you learn and feel and see along the way,’ Wallace said. ‘That’s why a reporter’s job, as you know, is such a joy.’”

—Morley Safer, newsman and longtime Wallace colleague,
Remembering Mike Wallace, 1918-2012,”
CBS News Sunday, April 5, 2012
Image: Bebeto Matthews/Associated Press

• Editorial Comment: Green Hornet, hunh? Evil-doers everywhere are breathing easier today. RIP, bulldog.

More on Mike Wallace
• The Associated Press obit: “NEW YORK (AP) — ‘Mike Wallace is here to see you.’”
• The “60 Minutes” obit
Video: Best of Mike on “60 Minutes”
• NPR’s Scott Simon with Wallace on tough interviewing, 2005
New York Times obit
Video: “Last Word: Mike Wallace,” New York Times
• TIME: Mike Wallace and the legacy of 60 Minutes
• In Memoriam,
ABC News video
Wallace Reaction.
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Friday, April 29, 2011

‘Go, unlearn the lies we taught you’

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Professors have got to be nuts

By Ted Pease

© 1998
Updated 4/29/11

As has been my custom ever since I started teaching, every year about this time, as my students froth and gambol their way through final exams toward summer break, as seniors suddenly start smiling again (some for the first time in my experience), I am drawn to revisit an old theologian.

Confronted by the end-of-year angst of both students and faculty, Jake sometimes sounds like one seriously burned-out, cantankerous old crank.

Back in the 1980s, when he was a professor of religious studies at Brown University, Neusner sent an article to the student newspaper. It was a commencement address he knew would never be delivered, but which he believed needed saying anyway. I reread it every Spring as a way to reflect on the school year just completed, and on what I have chosen to do with my life.

Neusner, a noted scholar and the kind of no-nonsense professor that most students avoid like the plague, lamented the erosion of standards in higher education, not only among students but in the ranks of faculty, who he said could restore academic excellence, but won’t. Or anyway don’t. It is the kind of complaint that simultaneously offends and resonates with professors.

“We the faculty take no pride in our educational achievements with you,” Neusner told his phantom graduating class. “We have prepared you for a world that does not exist, indeed, that cannot exist. You have spent four years supposing that failure leaves no record. You have learned at Brown that when your work goes poorly, the painless solution is to drop out.

“But starting now, in the world in which you go, failure marks you,” he said. “Outside Brown, quitters are no heroes.”

I think a bit sheepishly of crusty old Professor Jake every year at commencement time, when we the faculty bless our students, help them shift their tassels from the left to the right (or is it the other way around?), and send them on their way from their cloistered academic careers into the real world. I wonder if I’ve really prepared them for the “Outside,” or if I’ve just helped them get by. Some will set the real world on fire, but others (we know) will crash and burn.

One of the reasons I dug through my files to find Jacob Neusner this year is that I have received messages from several students that call him forth. One came from a senior, who gave the university a C after her four years here — perhaps a more honest grade than we professors are willing to give. “I can’t believe the poor writing I saw from students in my group!” she wrote. “These were seniors. There should be more writing courses.”

Amen to that.

I don’t know where Neusner is these days, or if he’s still living [Note: Professor Neusner was alive and well, apparently, at Bard College, blogging in March 2011] but he would have loved the letter I got last week from a student who had been forced to read one of my columns, and took exception to it. I wrote back, commending him for getting mad enough to send what was at least a well written letter, even if he missed the point.

The piece was called “The Dumbing of America” when it came out in September 1996, and it seems that embattled English 200 students are required to read the thing as an example of persuasive writing. It makes some of them mad, I am pleased to report.

The column was about a UCLA study that found that U.S. students are “increasingly disengaged from the academic experience,” “frequently bored” in their classes and “considerably less willing to work hard” at learning than they were a decade ago. My point, coming at the topic from the perspective of someone who tries to teach, was that while this was hardly news to us in the trenches of academe, it may be for parents, employers and the larger society. Certainly, if true, it bodes ill for all of us.

My letter-writer thought I was making fun of students; he found the column “degrading,” he said, and pointed out that there are many factors involved in making unmotivated students, including poor teachers, bad facilities, early class times and the fact that some students shouldn’t be here anyway, but came only for social life or to find a spouse. He actually said that.

I’m thinking that he got my point — and Neusner’s — quite well, even though I really wasn’t criticizing students as much as myself and my colleagues. Whose fault is it, after all, if salesmen can’t sell, if welders can’t weld, if teachers can’t teach — the buyer’s, the metal’s, the student’s? No, as grumpy old Father Jake put it: we teachers have been pulling a fast one on students for a long time.

“For four years we created an altogether forgiving world, in which whatever slight effort you gave was all that was demanded,” Neusner told the Brown University students who never got to hear him. “When you did not keep appointments, we made new ones. When your work came in beyond the deadline, we pretended not to care.

“Worse still, when you were boring, we acted as if you were saying something important. When you were garrulous and talked to hear yourself talk, we listened as if it mattered. When you tossed on our desks writing upon which you had not labored, we read it and even responded, as though you had earned a response.

“When you were dull, we pretended you were smart. When you were predictable, unimaginative and routine, we listened as if to new and wonderful things. When you demanded free lunch, we served it.”

The reason we professors let students get by, Father Jake said, was that we get worn down. “Despite your fantasies,” Neusner wrote, “it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you. It was that we did not want to be bothered, and the easy way out was pretense: smiles and easy B’s.”

Well, as the 1997-98 academic year concludes, I have to acknowledge that there is some truth to Professor Jake’s unhappy harangue. Despite what lawmakers think about the cushy life of academe, having scores or hundreds of 20-something-year-old bosses who can’t pay attention in class because they were out late “studying,” whose homework was eaten by the dog, who can’t make the exam because of a surprise family reunion in Cancun . . . well, it’s wearing. And many of us feel more than a little wrung out at the end of the school year.

But then come the farewell messages from other students, like this e-mail I received yesterday from one departing senior, who has come through: “I have nothing to gain any more by sucking up, so this is for real: thank you. (And I’m sorry I gave you such s**t about the ethics class.) Thanks.”

As I pointed out to my English 200 critic, we don’t disrespect or even dislike you, and keep in mind that we keep coming back. Some of us, like Jacob Neusner, finally burn out and probably need a sanitarium and about a decade of sabbaticals. But most of us were right there for our students when classes started last Fall, and we were there yesterday at commencement, cheering and teary right along with the Class of 1998 and their parents. You students may drive us nuts sometimes — and I know we make you crazy, too — but we’ll be back for more when classes start again. It’s a little warped, maybe, but it’s what we do.

—Ted Pease (ted.pease@usu.edu) is head of the Department of Journalism & Communication at Utah State University. This column originally appeared in the Logan (Utah) Herald Journal (6/7/98).

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

The Ostrich Syndrome

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Don’t Sanitize Our News. We Did It, We Should Own It

Letter to the Editor
The Logan (Utah) Herald-Journal, 4/26/11


To the Editor:

I was glad to read HJ managing editor Charlie McCollum’s discussion of graphic photos in the Sunday’s newspaper [“Sensationalism played no part in publication of photo,” Sunday, 4/24/11]. Specifically, the question was about running the image of a bloody Syrian boy shot in the head by troops during a protest.

Like many HJ readers, I caught my breath when I saw the photo. I’d seen it the night before on NBC’s evening news, but the broadcasters had fuzzed out the gore. And there it was on my kitchen counter, in all its bloody detail.

But Charlie’s right in supporting the decision to run it. And if the photo made HJ readers mad, then all the more so.

Much of the problem with the way this country makes policy is that it happens in a safe, sanitized vacuum. We aren’t permitted to see the coffins coming home in the middle of the night from our foreign wars. We don’t want to see the outcomes of policies conducted in our name—and in our ignorance—that end in deaths and despair.

Out of sight and out of mind has become our national attitude toward unpleasant realities. Too many news organizations recognize this, and sanitize the news to “protect” us from unpleasantness. For years, international versions of U.S. news media—CNNi, Newsweek international and more—have offered global audiences much more complete, and graphic, reports on war and violence than appear in U.S. editions. We Americans apparently don’t have the stomach to confront the world—and our role in it.

In either the news media or ourselves, this ostrich mentality is dishonest. People—like that child murdered in Syria while demonstrating for the kind of freedom we say we support as a universal right—are fighting and dying, or living in horrible conditions and dying slowly all over the world. Often, these struggles have something to do with policies of our own government. They are far from our clean and safe kitchen counters, and too far from our consciousness.

Americans need more, nor less, awareness of the struggles and conflicts that are central to the lives of so many people worldwide. Seeing and hearing about those people is the responsibility of the press, and it's our responsibility not to turn away. We need and deserve more reality in the news media, please, not less, and must learn to take responsibility for our own role in it.

—Ted Pease
Petersboro

Monday, February 21, 2011

Short CV—Edward C. Pease (2011)

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Edward C. Pease, Ph.D.
Professor & Department Head
Department of Journalism & Communication
Utah State University
Logan, Utah 84322-4605 • 435/797-3293; 3973 FAX • ted.pease@usu.edu

EDUCATION
• Ph.D., Mass Communication, E.W. Scripps School of Journalism, Ohio University. June 1991.
Dissertation: “Still the Invisible People: Job Satisfaction of Minority Journalists at U.S. Daily Newspapers.” Major Professor: Ralph Izard.
MA, Mass Communication, School of Journalism & Mass Communication, Minnesota. 1981.
BA, English/journalism, University of New Hampshire. 1978.

EMPLOYMENT
• Professor, Department of Journalism and Communication, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. 1994-present; Department Head, 1994-2005, 2009-present.
• Book Review Editor, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 2008-present.
• Associate Vice President/Media Relations and Marketing, Utah State University. 1998-1999.
• Associate Director for Publications, and Editor, Media Studies Journal, The Freedom Forum Media Studies Center, Columbia University, New York City. 1992-1994.
• Associate Professor/Chair, Journalism, St. Michael’s College, Colchester, Vermont. 1991-1992.
• Director, Midwest Newspaper Workshop for Minorities, Ohio University, 1987-1991.
• Associate Editor, Newspaper Research Journal, Ohio University, 1988-1992.
• Assistant Professor/Journalism, University of Dayton, Ohio. 1983-1987.
• Journalist, The Arkansas Gazette; The Associated Press; Home Energy Digest; The Holyoke (Mass.) Transcript Telegram; The Gloucester (Mass.) Daily Times, 1976-1983.

RESEARCH/TEACHING
Research: Primary teaching and research areas in media performance re. race and gender; social responsibility and media & society; Teaching: Primary teaching responsibilities—journalistic skills; media criticism, media & society, media & politics.

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Books: The News in Black and White (1997); Publishing Books (1997); Children and the Media (1996); Radio—The Forgotten Medium (1995); How to Teach Diversity Handbook (1992).
Chapters: “Free Expression in Hollywood: First Amendment and Censorship,” More Than a Movie: Ethics in Entertainment (2000); “Why Should We Care? The Philosophical and Economic Arguments for Media Diversity,” Pluralizing Journalism Education: A Multicultural Handbook (1993); “Race, Gender and Job Satisfaction in Newspaper Newsrooms,” Readings in Media Management (1992); “E.W. Scripps’ Thoughts on Journalism in His Final Years,” A Celebration of the Legacies of E.W. Scripps: His Life, Works and Heritage (1993).
Refereed Articles: “The Mormons versus the ‘Armies of Satan’: Competing Frames of Morality in the Brokeback Mountain Controversy in Utah Newspapers” Western Journal of Communication (2009); “Framing Brokeback Mountain: How the Popular Press Corralled the ‘Gay Cowboy Movie,’” Critical Studies in Media Communication (2008); “‘Don’t Want No Short People ’Round Here’: Confronting Heterosexism’s Intolerance Through Comic and Disruptive Narratives in Ally McBeal.” Western Journal of Communication (2002); “Defining Communication’s Role and Identity in the 1990s,” Insights: Journal of the Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication (1994); “The Newsroom Barometer: Job Satisfaction and the Impact of Racial Diversity on U.S. Daily Newspapers,” Ohio Journalism Monographs (1991) (And 10 others since 1986.)

Other Publications: More than 60 other juried research papers, book reviews, reports, white papers and articles; 100+ newspaper columns; nine dedicated blogs.
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Sunday, January 30, 2011

HNC—Weekly Digest (Jan. 24-30, 2011)

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The Hard News Café—Week in Review
Jan. 24-30, 2011

News about Cache Valley and USU by students of the Department of Journalism & Communication
Utah State University
Logan, Utah


“Dedicated to free expression and
mutual understanding in the information age.”








CACHE VALLEY COMMUNITY NEWS
Cache Valley’s air quality? Noddaproblum; just move along now
January 28th, 2011 Posted in Opinion
By Bryan Dixon Guest commentary I’ve been struggling for words to describe Tuesday’s presentation from the Bear River Health Department to the Cache County Council on air quality in Cache County, and the council´s response. I’ve settled on “embarrassing.” Admittedly, the first words that came to mind were somewhat less charitable. Full Commentary

N. Logan planning commission working on RV parking permits
January 28th, 2011 Posted in News

By Emily Pannell Johnson
NORTH LOGAN—The Planning Commission is currently developing an ordinance that will allow recreational vehicle parks to be opened in North Logan with a conditional use permit. Full Story

Poo-Gloos make Wellsville’s sewage lagoons sweeter-smelling
January 28th, 2011 Posted in News
By Noelle Johansen
WELLSVILLE–Poo-Gloos are taking the stink out of sewage in the lagoons north of Wellsville. Full Story

Hyde Park youth city council looking for new members
January 28th, 2011 Posted in News
By Jamee Dyches
HYDE PARK–City leaders are trying to get young people more involved in local issues. “I want to provide the youth an opportunity to have a voice in the city. I don’t want to limit what they can come up with, the sky is the limit,” said youth council adviser Stephanie Allred. Full Story

Quick thinking limits fire at Hyrum pallet manufacturer
January 28th, 2011 Posted in News
By Melissa Pearl Youngberg
Aggie TV News

HYRUM—Sparks ignited a sawdust fire at the pallet manufacturing warehouse in Hyrum Wednesday afternoon. Hyrum Fire Chief Cardell Nielsen said the fire at Timberland Pallets, at 369 W. Main St., broke out in the steel hopper that contains sawdust expelled from the pallet shop. Full Story & Photos

Slide Ridge: A honey of a business for Mendon family
January 28th, 2011 Posted in Business
By Teresa Nield
MENDON—If anyone could ever be described as busy as a bee, then the James family comes as close as it gets. The Slide Ridge Honey business, based in Mendon and run by the seven members of the James family, bottles honey and vinegar made from the honey produced by their self-raised bees in a certified clean kitchen. Full Story

Two new city parks planned for Hyrum this year, mayor says
January 28th, 2011 Posted in News
By Rhett Wilkinson
HYRUM–Plans for two new parks and a fire station, a dog pound, solar panels for the library and a national award for a sewer manager were the highlights of the second-ever State of the City address by Mayor Dean Howard Thursday. Full Story

Crazy or dedicated? Scores leap into freezing reservoir for 6th Polar Plunge
January 26th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, News
By Jess Allen
HYRUM—The crowd huddled behind a fence on the shore of the Hyrum Reservoir, watching shivering polar bears walk the long, wooden walkway and onto the ice to jump into the freezing water. It was the 6th annual “Freezin’ for a Reason” Polar Plunge Saturday, to raise money for Utah’s Special Olympics. Full Story


Nibley P&Z discusses solutions for field drain maintenance
January 27th, 2011 Posted in News
By Stephanie Zollinger
NIBLEY–The Planning and Zoning Commission met Wednesday night, reviewing a concern over maintenance of field drains. Full Story

Millville’s tasks include replacing pear trees that were goats’ dinner
January 30th, 2011 Posted in News
By Mariah Noble
MILLVILLE–The City Council met Thursday to go over a water budget and quarterly financial report. They also discussed renting out a trailer on city grounds, replacing damaged trees in parks and putting up a city sign. Full Story

River Heights hums ‘Ham Radio Blues,’ seeks volunteer operators
January 29th, 2011 Posted in News
By Lis Stewart
RIVER HEIGHTS—Disaster strikes at its leisure, and River Heights may find itself short-handed if telephones and electricity are down. Councilwoman Kathryn Hadfield said River Heights needs more licensed amateur radio operators who can volunteer, should an emergency arise. Full Story


USU NEWS
Pulitzer changed America and the role of the press, biographer says
January 29th, 2011 Posted in News
By David Bowman
LOGAN—When Joseph Pulitzer arrived in the United States in 1864 as a 17-year-old Hungarian mercenary soldier imported to fight for the North in the American Civil War, it is safe to assume that no one could have had any idea of his enduring impact on his new country. “Yet,” says biographer James McGrath Morris, “Pulitzer ushered in the modern mass media.” Full Story

Listen to Utah Public Radio interview with James McGrath Morris on Pulitzer’s impact on American journalism

Feminist scholar examines marginalization of women in the Bible
January 27th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, News

Story & Photos by Heidi Hansen
LOGAN—Read the Bible suspiciously and ask hard questions—that was a the advice from a feminist religious scholar Wednesday afternoon as she discussed “What the Bible Doesn’t Teach You” at USU’s Merrill-Cazier Library. Full Story

Media stereotypes drive international misperceptions of America
January 24th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life
By Cassidee J. Cline
HNC European Correspondent
FRANKFURT-ODER, Germany—As you walk through narrow streets lined with small shops and restaurants, you look up at the old apartment buildings with flowerpots lining the balconies. Then a group of teenagers speaking German walks by and a few words reach your ears: “Homer Simpson.” Full Story


Tireless USU ‘retirees’ play Johnny Appleseed for Lebanese growers
January 30th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life
By Courtney Rhodes
LOGAN—Traditionally, most people slow down when they retire, but not Paul and Lorna Larsen. Since retiring in 1992 as USU vice president of extension and continuing education, Paul Larsen, now 83, has yet to acquire the slow, relaxing retiree lifestyle. Full Story

SUNDANCE 2011
Sundancing through opening weekend

January 27th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life

By Ben Hansen
Special to Hard News Café
PARK CITY–The Sundance Film Festival is upon us, and opening weekend was far improved over last year. Here are some of the highlights. Full Story

Sundance review: Guster, Low Anthem, Secret Sisters highlight concert
January 28th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, Review
By Max Parker Dahl
PARK CITY–The Sundance ASCAP Music Café’s musical line-up played a rousing show Tuesday, with a variety of genres, culminating with a set by acoustic-pop artist Guster. Full Story

Sundance review: Carole King is radiant
January 26th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, Review

Story and photo by Ben Hansen
Special to Hard News Café
PARK CITY–Many of you may not be old enough to remember a time when Carole King was one of the driving forces in the music industry. The 1970 pop music icon was at Sundance this week. Full Review

Sundance: Music in ‘Troubadours’ is a time machine to the ’70s
January 26th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, Review

By Max Parker Dahl
PARK CITY–Troubadours is a woven but liquid documentary that draws from the first-hand experiences of the singer/songwriters involved with the Los Angeles music scene at the dawning of the 1970s. The documentary explores the spirit and humanity behind the relationship of James Taylor and Carole King, and is entirely driven by the music created by those who played at the Troubadour night club during that time. Full Story

Sundance review: ‘Knuckle’ opens a window on Irish fighting clans
January 27th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, Review
By Max Parker Dahl
PARK CITY–Knuckle: the delving exploration inside the Irish Travelers way of settling clan disputes; bare-knuckle fights. Full Review

Sundance report: Music stars changing the movie scenery
January 28th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life
Story and photo by Ben Hansen
Special to Hard News Café
PARK CITY–The music industry has always played a pivotal role in Hollywood. A good musical score goes hand in hand with strong acting, a good script, and special effects to create a masterpiece. At the 2011 Sundance Film Festival however, two major players in the music industry have decided to take Hollywood into their own hands. Full story

Sundance review: ‘Hobo with a Shotgun’ and ‘Legend of Beaver Dam’ grotesquely violent, disturbingly funny
January 27th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, Review
By Max Parker Dahl
PARK CITY–The long-awaited Hobo with a Shotgun trailer-turned-movie, featured in 2007’s Grindhouse, premiered at Sundance Film Festival this season. This exploitation/slasher film was proceeded by the short film The Legend of Beaver Dam. Full Story

MOVIES
Rogen delivers a sting with new version of ‘The Green Hornet’
January 26th, 2011 Posted in Arts and Life, Review
By Cathy Morgan
LOGAN—Many were skeptical when viewing previews for the new version of the comic book classic, The Green Hornet. Hollywood and Seth Rogen manage to turn us around, however, with their production. Full Review

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The Hard News Café
© 2011
Department of Journalism & Communication
Utah State University
Logan, Utah 84322-4605
435-797-3292 • jcom@aggiemail.usu.eduted.pease@usu.edu



You are receiving this weekly digest of news about USU and the Cache Valley, reported and written by USU students, as a service of The Hard News Café, the JCOM Department and the College of Humanities & Social Sciences. To unsubscribe, email ted.pease@usu.edu.
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Sunday, January 16, 2011

Resource: Photo Ethics/Framing

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Errol Morris, filmmaker/columnist

This is a fascinating and important conversation by filmmaker/director Errol Morris (Fog of War, about Robert McNamara’s decision to bomb Cambodia in the 1970s, The Thin Blue Line and others, including upcoming Tabloid, about a Miss Wyoming who fell in love and kidnapped her Salt Lake City Mormon boyfriend from his mission in England so they could have sex (!)) as part of The New York Times’ Opinionator blog.

Morris deals with photo ethics and image manipulation over some real cases of photos of children’s toys amid rubble in Iraq and other Middle East war zones.

Good for all journalists in considering how to present information effectively yet ethically, and for media consumer as a reminder to take all information with skepticism.

Part 1: “It Was All Started by a Mouse” (1/3/2010)
Part 2: “It Was All Started by a Mouse” (1/4/2010)
Postscript: “Thought Experiment #2” (1/12/2010)


Saturday, October 30, 2010

Teachable Moments

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Learning Begins with the Tough Questions

By Edward C. Pease
© 1996

“Judge a man not by his answers, but by his questions.” Gender bias aside, that’s one of the mantras of the classroom—for the professor, anyway. Or it should be. And in the context of “values” and learning, it represents a crucial tenet of education: curiosity and critical thinking.

At USU, as at any good university, the quality of the end-product—education—is measured not so much by what the professor tells the student, as by what the student is motivated to ask. And the worth of the outcome is not necessarily just in getting the answer right, but in students having the freedom and the will to ask the question in the first place. In that freedom to ask questions resides an element of risk for both the student and the professor, because asking tough questions is an inherently subversive activity that, when done right, both implies a challenge to what is accepted as “conventional wisdom,” and reflects a desire to seek new answers.

When I moved to USU from New York City two years ago, some of my friends and colleagues thought I was nuts. Aside from the East’s regional chauvinism (stronger on the East Coast, which considers anyplace west of the Hudson or Potomac rivers “the hinterlands,” than in any other part of the country), I got the usual battery of Mormon jokes, and concerns from well-meaning people about how an avowed liberal Democrat would survive in the arid conservative climate of the land of Orrin Hatch. Was I doing “missionary work”? they joked.

In a way, that’s what any teacher does. But more than that, I have learned to appreciate more fully than before the text of a poster I got from a mail-order place in Minnesota: “Minds are like parachutes: they function only when open.” As a teacher, I am in the mind-opening business; and, over the past two years at USU, my students have served the same mind-opening service for me.

Take Amy. When she and I met, she was a sophomore political science major from Idaho who, after an internship in Republican U.S. Sen. Dirk Kempthorne’s Washington, D.C., office, decided she wanted to become a lobbyist for conservative causes. Despite her misgivings about left-leaning journalists, she wanted a second major in communication to pursue her career goals.

Amy knew within the first five minutes we met that she disagreed with me on just about everything from politics to primetime. Over the past two years, I don’t think I ever changed her mind about anything, but we like each other, enjoy butting heads, and both have learned something in the process.

Amy lives to bait me: “Rush Limbaugh said...,” she’d say.

“Pompous windbag,” I snort.

“Where is he wrong?” she challenges.

“Where not, Ditto-Head?” I retort.

“Oh, you liberals....” She waves me away.

And we’re off to the races.

The reason Amy and I like to torment each other is the process, the exchange, the joy of disagreement, and, as the 19th century philosopher John Stuart Mill said, the value of defending what each we each know as “truth,” which makes learning happen.

This process of questioning, of disagreement, of examining one’s beliefs, and, finally, either reaffirming or altering them—that’s the joy of teaching and learning. It’s not that we professors necessarily know “the truth”; the best we can do (on a good day) is to force our students—kicking and screaming, if that’s what it takes—to learn facts (which are different from beliefs), and make them decide for themselves what they believe.

Amy is not the only student at USU whose worldview conflicts with my own, and she also is not the only one willing to debate me. In the process, both my students and I find our minds opening like parachutes, and discover a willingness to reexamine what we thought we “knew” in the context of each other’s new ideas.

For me, a child of the activist, anti-establishment 1960s and ’70s, this process recalls the counterculture mantra of my youth, “Question authority,” now reborn as my favorite teaching tool in the 1990s. In some ways, it is an alien concept in Utah, where so many young people are raised to do just the opposite. But for students like Amy, a willingness to distinguish between facts and beliefs, and a growing enjoyment in questioning everything (including whatever the professor says in class), healthy skepticism becomes a valuable tool for learning, and for life.

I despair when I see students relentlessly scribbling down everything I say, because I know they think they’re getting the answers without ever having had to figure out the questions. So when I sit in my office or classroom and have a student bristle at me, get in my face, disagreeing, pushing back, questioning what she’s been taught as “common knowledge,” starting statements with, “BUT...!” and trying to change my mind. Well, that’s a good day for teaching and learning.

This willingness to question and examine and then reexamine is particularly critical in my teaching area—the mass media. Because the journalist who simply writes down what the mayor or the police chief tells him is a scribe, not a watchdog on society. And the TV viewer to moviegoer or voter in a presidential campaign year who simply absorbs and unquestioningly accepts what he or she hears in the information age isn’t a citizen, but a sheep. For me, teaching about the mass media is the same as teaching about life. It is a playground for the curious and socially conscious. And, if done correctly, it is prime territory for teaching students to question what they think they know.

For example, if “more Americans get their news from ABC than from any other source,” as the network claims, what then? What about this new study that finds kids learn about sex from TV, not from their parents or schools or even the older kid next door? Will the Internet cause intellectual birth defects? If children spend more time with “Barney” than with Dad, will the next generation talk and walk like purple dinosaurs? Does the “v-chip” defend kids against TV violence, or against parental neglect, or both? Should women look like Barbie or Elle McPherson or Rosie O’Donnell? Can you believe anything politicians say on television? What about Martha Stewart? Do movies really make people go nuts and kill their parents? Why does TV portray African Americans as criminals or buffoons, and women as sex objects or Donna Reed? And so on.

Questioning what we’re told—whether in the classroom or on TV—is what learning and good citizenship is all about. And it is an especially crucial life-skill in an age when most of what we learn or think we know about the world comes to us second-hand, in soundbites and images transmitted to us from far from our own lives, by people we don’t know. For students like Amy, whose generation has been raised by the mass media, honing a healthy skepticism is new and exciting, and a critical survival skill in the electronic age.

And for teachers like me, who are lucky enough to have such students in their classrooms, this is the joy of the profession—watching students challenge what they’ve always accepted as the way things are, and seeing them come up with their own answers, arrived at not because that’s what they’ve always been told, but because they’ve done their own thinking about the questions, and not just memorized the answers of others. Provoking questions is a noble and enduring profession, and students, if they are engaged, ask better questions than professors do.

So when Amy wants to fight about politics, when Ken declares that he “gets it,” when Evan gets angry at the evening news, when my students ask tough questions for which I have no good answers...that’s a good day on University Hill.

• Edward C. Pease is professor and head of the Department of Communication at USU. This appeared in the USU Magazine, Fall 1996.